p(HBP:"Tau isoform F (441 aa)")
As expected, we observed a significant impairment of mitochondrial distribution with overexpression of all three tau constructs (p < 0.0001, Wilcoxon test for GFP control versus 4R-tau, GFP versus tauC3, and GFP versus K18ΔK280) (Fig. 5). PubMed:25374103
Taken together, these data indicate that tau-overexpression leads to abnormal mitochondrial trafficking that can be rescued by CHIP-co-expression PubMed:25374103
Interestingly, a significant decrease in tau levels was seen with the co-transfection of CHIPΔU (U-box deleted) when transfected with either K18ΔK280 or 4R-Tau. PubMed:25374103
Densitometry analysis of total tau levels of H4- cell lysates on SDS-PAGE showed a 2.0 to 2.5 fold lower levels of tau (4R-tau, tauC3, and K18ΔK280) with co-expression with CHIP, respectively (Fig. 1). PubMed:25374103
Tau overexpression increased active caspase 3 levels, and co-expression of CHIP reduced cleaved caspase 3 levels compared to tau expression alone (Fig. 3). PubMed:25374103
Indeed, knockdown of FUS increases the expression of the 2N and 4R tau isoforms, providing a possible link between frontotemporal lobar degeneration-FUS (FTLDFUS; a subtype of FTD characterized by FUS inclusions in neurons and glia) and FTLD-tau (a tauopathy). PubMed:26631930
Comparison of the mitochondrial transport in the wildtype tau and TauA152T lines revealed striking differences; wild-type tau lines showed a late onset akin to both antero- and retrograde mitochondrial transport defects, whereas TauA152T lines showed mainly early-onset anterograde mitochondrial transport defects PubMed:29191965
Comparison of the mitochondrial transport in the wildtype tau and TauA152T lines revealed striking differences; wild-type tau lines showed a late onset akin to both antero- and retrograde mitochondrial transport defects, whereas TauA152T lines showed mainly early-onset anterograde mitochondrial transport defects PubMed:29191965
Toxicity assays revealed that neither CHIP nor any of the tau constructs caused cell death compared to the control GFP vector (Supplementary Fig. 1). PubMed:25374103
Tau overexpression increased active caspase 3 levels, and co-expression of CHIP reduced cleaved caspase 3 levels compared to tau expression alone (Fig. 3). PubMed:25374103
As expected, we observed a significant impairment of mitochondrial distribution with overexpression of all three tau constructs (p < 0.0001, Wilcoxon test for GFP control versus 4R-tau, GFP versus tauC3, and GFP versus K18ΔK280) (Fig. 5). PubMed:25374103
Taken together, these data indicate that tau-overexpression leads to abnormal mitochondrial trafficking that can be rescued by CHIP-co-expression PubMed:25374103
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.