path(MESH:Pain)
In vivo, these α-conotoxins display potent alleviation of allopathic pain239,242,243 (and additionally reveal an endogeneous ACh activation of lymphocytes through α9α10 nAChRs, which are inhibited by these α-conotoxins). PubMed:19721446
nAChRs contribute to cognitive function, and changes in their number and/or func- tion are associated with various pathological conditions such as cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, pain and epilepsy PubMed:28901280
The released heme can activate the innate immune pattern recognition receptor toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on inflammatory cells, platelets and endothelium, promoting a pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant phenotype, ultimately leading to vaso-occlusion, ischemia-reperfusion physiology, tissue injury, and pain in murine models of SCD [5, 7±10]. PubMed:29694434
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease and is a major cause of pain and disability in the older population worldwide (Liu et al., 2015). PubMed:30505280
nAChRs contribute to cognitive function, and changes in their number and/or func- tion are associated with various pathological conditions such as cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, pain and epilepsy PubMed:28901280
The released heme can activate the innate immune pattern recognition receptor toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on inflammatory cells, platelets and endothelium, promoting a pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant phenotype, ultimately leading to vaso-occlusion, ischemia-reperfusion physiology, tissue injury, and pain in murine models of SCD [5, 7±10]. PubMed:29694434
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease and is a major cause of pain and disability in the older population worldwide (Liu et al., 2015). PubMed:30505280
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