p(HGNC:CAMK2A)
The molecular mechanism underlying constitutive activation of NF-κB by glutamate-induced excitatory synaptic neurotransmission has been ascribed to NMDA receptor mediated Ca2+ influx and subsequent activation of CaMKII PubMed:28745240
In addition to CamKII, other kinases activated in response to a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ such as protein kinase C (PKC), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), and Akt, also activate NF-κB signaling pathway by increasing the phosphorylation and activation of IKK PubMed:28745240
AICD also contains three phosphorylation sites, including two threonine residues at 654 and 668 and a serine residue at 665. AICD has been found to be phosphorylated by PKC, calcium-calmodulin dependent-kinase II, GSK3-b, Cdk5 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) at the Ser/Thr sites mentioned above PubMed:22122372
AICD also contains three phosphorylation sites, including two threonine residues at 654 and 668 and a serine residue at 665. AICD has been found to be phosphorylated by PKC, calcium-calmodulin dependent-kinase II, GSK3-b, Cdk5 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) at the Ser/Thr sites mentioned above PubMed:22122372
AICD also contains three phosphorylation sites, including two threonine residues at 654 and 668 and a serine residue at 665. AICD has been found to be phosphorylated by PKC, calcium-calmodulin dependent-kinase II, GSK3-b, Cdk5 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) at the Ser/Thr sites mentioned above PubMed:22122372
Other phosphorylation sites in or near the repeat domain are phosphorylated by microtubule affinity-regulating kinases (MARKs; also known as PAR1 kinases), cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and Ca2+- or calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), among others PubMed:26631930
For example,the phosphorylation of KXGS motifs (particularly Ser262) in the repeat domain of tau by MARK, PKA or CaMKII can reduce the affinity of tau to microtubules PubMed:26631930
The molecular mechanism underlying constitutive activation of NF-κB by glutamate-induced excitatory synaptic neurotransmission has been ascribed to NMDA receptor mediated Ca2+ influx and subsequent activation of CaMKII PubMed:28745240
The three well characterized sensors of intracellular calcium – calmodulin/CamKII pathway, PI3K/ Akt pathway, and protein kinase C (PKC) pathway – are known to induce NF-κB activation and couple upstream signal transduction pathways that induce calcium dyshomeostasis to NF-κB activation PubMed:28745240
In addition to CamKII, other kinases activated in response to a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ such as protein kinase C (PKC), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), and Akt, also activate NF-κB signaling pathway by increasing the phosphorylation and activation of IKK PubMed:28745240
In addition to CamKII, other kinases activated in response to a rise in cytosolic Ca2+ such as protein kinase C (PKC), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), and Akt, also activate NF-κB signaling pathway by increasing the phosphorylation and activation of IKK PubMed:28745240
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.