p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(HBP:nitration, Tyr, 29))

Entity

Name

MAPT

Namespace

hgnc

Namespace Version

20180906

Namespace URL

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pharmacome/terminology/b46b65c3da259b6e86026514dfececab7c22a11b/external/hgnc-names.belns

Select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly, effect specific for the 3-NT modification, as mutant tau proteins pseudophosphorylated at each Tyr residue are fully competent to stabilize MTs, suggesting that ONOO(-)-mediated modifications stabilize tau filaments via 3,3'-DT bonding and destabilize MTs by site-selective nitration of tau monomers. PubMed:16566606

Select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly, effect specific for the 3-NT modification, as mutant tau proteins pseudophosphorylated at each Tyr residue are fully competent to stabilize MTs, suggesting that ONOO(-)-mediated modifications stabilize tau filaments via 3,3'-DT bonding and destabilize MTs by site-selective nitration of tau monomers. PubMed:16566606

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly, effect specific for the 3-NT modification, as mutant tau proteins pseudophosphorylated at each Tyr residue are fully competent to stabilize MTs, suggesting that ONOO(-)-mediated modifications stabilize tau filaments via 3,3'-DT bonding and destabilize MTs by site-selective nitration of tau monomers. PubMed:16566606

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Tau-nY18 did not label the classical pathological lesions of CBD or PSP but did label the neuronal lesions associated with PiD. Tau-nY29 revealed some, but not all classes of tau inclusions associated with both CBD and PSP but did label numerous Pick body inclusions in PiD. Tau-nY197 was restricted to the neuropil threads in both CBD and PSP; however, similar to Tau-nY29, extensive Pick body pathology was clearly labeled. Tau-nY394 did not detect any of the lesions associated with these disorders. PubMed:22057784

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

The nitration of tau Tyr197 is found in the normal human brain and may have important physiological functions, whereas the nitration of Tyr18, Tyr29 and Tyr394 is detected only in AD or other tauopathies PubMed:26631930

The nitration of tau Tyr197 is found in the normal human brain and may have important physiological functions, whereas the nitration of Tyr18, Tyr29 and Tyr394 is detected only in AD or other tauopathies PubMed:26631930

Further, select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation [Reynolds et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44, 13997-14009], inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly. PubMed:16566606

Tau-nY18 did not label the classical pathological lesions of CBD or PSP but did label the neuronal lesions associated with PiD. Tau-nY29 revealed some, but not all classes of tau inclusions associated with both CBD and PSP but did label numerous Pick body inclusions in PiD. Tau-nY197 was restricted to the neuropil threads in both CBD and PSP; however, similar to Tau-nY29, extensive Pick body pathology was clearly labeled. Tau-nY394 did not detect any of the lesions associated with these disorders. PubMed:22057784

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Tau-nY29 detects soluble tau and paired helical filament tau from severely affected Alzheimer's brain but fails to recognize tau from normal aged brain. This observation suggests that nitration at Tyr29 is a disease-related event that may alter the intrinsic ability of tau to self-polymerize. In Alzheimer's brain, Tau-nY29 labels the fibrillar triad of tau lesions, including neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, and, to a lesser extent, neuropil threads. Intriguingly, although Tau-nY29 stains both the neuronal and glial tau pathology of Pick disease, it detects only the neuronal pathology in corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy without labeling the predominant glial pathology. PubMed:17050703

Select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly, effect specific for the 3-NT modification, as mutant tau proteins pseudophosphorylated at each Tyr residue are fully competent to stabilize MTs, suggesting that ONOO(-)-mediated modifications stabilize tau filaments via 3,3'-DT bonding and destabilize MTs by site-selective nitration of tau monomers. PubMed:16566606

Select nitration of residues Tyr18, Tyr29, Tyr197, and Tyr394, events known to stabilize the pathological Alz-50 conformation inhibits the ability of monomeric tau to promote tubulin assembly, effect specific for the 3-NT modification, as mutant tau proteins pseudophosphorylated at each Tyr residue are fully competent to stabilize MTs, suggesting that ONOO(-)-mediated modifications stabilize tau filaments via 3,3'-DT bonding and destabilize MTs by site-selective nitration of tau monomers. PubMed:16566606

The nitration of tau Tyr197 is found in the normal human brain and may have important physiological functions, whereas the nitration of Tyr18, Tyr29 and Tyr394 is detected only in AD or other tauopathies PubMed:26631930

The nitration of tau Tyr197 is found in the normal human brain and may have important physiological functions, whereas the nitration of Tyr18, Tyr29 and Tyr394 is detected only in AD or other tauopathies PubMed:26631930

The nitration of these Tyr residues alters the conformation of tau, reduces its binding to microtubules and, depending on the nitration sites, can promote or inhibit aggregation PubMed:26631930