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a(CHEBI:"oxygen radical") positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Hemodynamics will be impaired, which on the one hand can lead to the production of oxygen radicals and thus directly to tissue damage. PubMed:29956069

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Arteries
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Sepsis
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a(HM:"Impaired microcirculation") positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

One crucial factor in pathogenesis of systemic inflammation/sepsis is an impaired microcirculation [99]. PubMed:29956069

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Cell Ontology (CL)
erythrocyte
MeSH
Microvessels
MeSH
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
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Review

bp(MESH:Eryptosis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

In 2007, Kempe10 et al. reported that erythrocytes showed an apoptotic tendency in septic patients. PubMed:29544683

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Erythrocyte Membrane
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Introduction

path(MESH:Hemolysis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Thus, hemolysis can act as a kind of amplifier of the complex response to an infection or injury [8, 15] and worsen the outcome from animals and patients with systemic inflammation, sepsis, or trauma [1–4, 10]. PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Hemolysis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Both clinical [1–4] and experimental [5–8] studies have shown that sepsis and systemic inflammation lead to a massive release of hemoglobin from red blood cells (hemolysis) being accompanied with an increased risk of death [1–4, 8, 9]. PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Hyperventilation) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Hypothermia) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Leukocytosis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Leukopenia) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Tachycardia) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Sepsis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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Out-Edges 12

path(MESH:Sepsis) increases bp(GO:"protein catabolic process") View Subject | View Object

For example, upregulation of the pathway is observed during massive degradation of skeletal muscle proteins that occurs under normal fasting but also under pathological conditions such as cancer-induced cachexia, severe sepsis, metabolic acidosis, or following denervation PubMed:14556719

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation bp(MESH:Eryptosis) View Subject | View Object

In 2007, Kempe10 et al. reported that erythrocytes showed an apoptotic tendency in septic patients. PubMed:29544683

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Annotations
MeSH
Erythrocyte Membrane
Text Location
Introduction

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Hemolysis) View Subject | View Object

Both clinical [1–4] and experimental [5–8] studies have shown that sepsis and systemic inflammation lead to a massive release of hemoglobin from red blood cells (hemolysis) being accompanied with an increased risk of death [1–4, 8, 9]. PubMed:29956069

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Text Location
Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Hemolysis) View Subject | View Object

Thus, hemolysis can act as a kind of amplifier of the complex response to an infection or injury [8, 15] and worsen the outcome from animals and patients with systemic inflammation, sepsis, or trauma [1–4, 10]. PubMed:29956069

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Text Location
Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Hypothermia) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Tachycardia) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Hyperventilation) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Leukocytosis) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation path(MESH:Leukopenia) View Subject | View Object

Crucial for a sepsis, thus, was the presence of at least two of four criteria of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), which includes (1) fever (≥ 38.0 °C) or hypothermia (≤ 36.0 °C), (2) tachycardia (heart rate ≥ 90/min), (3) tachypnea (frequency ≥ 20/min) or hyperventilation, and (4) leukocytosis (white blood cells ≥ 12,000/mm3) or leukopenia (white blood cells ≤ 4000/mm3). PubMed:29956069

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path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation a(CHEBI:"oxygen radical") View Subject | View Object

Hemodynamics will be impaired, which on the one hand can lead to the production of oxygen radicals and thus directly to tissue damage. PubMed:29956069

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MeSH
Arteries
MeSH
Sepsis
Text Location
Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) decreases path(MESH:Fibrinolysis) View Subject | View Object

Furthermore, fibrinolysis (dissolution of a blood clot) is also regularly inhibited in the early stages of sepsis [86]. PubMed:29956069

Appears in Networks:
Annotations
Cell Ontology (CL)
erythrocyte
MeSH
Microvessels
MeSH
Sepsis
Text Location
Review

path(MESH:Sepsis) positiveCorrelation a(HM:"Impaired microcirculation") View Subject | View Object

One crucial factor in pathogenesis of systemic inflammation/sepsis is an impaired microcirculation [99]. PubMed:29956069

Appears in Networks:
Annotations
Cell Ontology (CL)
erythrocyte
MeSH
Microvessels
MeSH
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Text Location
Review

About

BEL Commons is developed and maintained in an academic capacity by Charles Tapley Hoyt and Daniel Domingo-Fernández at the Fraunhofer SCAI Department of Bioinformatics with support from the IMI project, AETIONOMY. It is built on top of PyBEL, an open source project. Please feel free to contact us here to give us feedback or report any issues. Also, see our Publishing Notes and Data Protection information.

If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.