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p(HGNC:MARK2) increases p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) View Subject | View Object

We therefore phosphorylated full-length Tau by MARK2. The downfield chemical shift of phosphorylated residues (Fig. 4a) is in agreement with previous reports and confirms phosphorylation at S262, S293, S305, S324, S356, and S416 PubMed:29215007

act(p(HGNC:MARK2), ma(kin)) directlyIncreases p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) View Subject | View Object

While residues Ser-262, Ser-324, and Ser-356 were completely phosphorylated, Ser-293 in the second repeat was only 84% phosphorylated (Table 1). Furthermore, four non-KXGS phosphorylation sites were detected, two within the repeat domain (Ser-305 in R2 and Ser-352 in R4) and two more at the C-terminus (Ser-413 and Ser-416) (Figure 1B,C). Of these, Ser-305 was 66% phosphorylated and Ser-352, Ser-413, and Ser-416 were ∼45−58% phosphorylated (Table 1). Using wild-type MARK2cat at 25 °C and pH 6.8, the same phosphorylation sites were observed. The three primary sites, Ser-262, Ser-324, and Ser-356, were still completely phosphorylated. PubMed:24251416

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p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) decreases complex(a(GO:"filamentous actin"), p(HGNC:MAPT)) View Subject | View Object

The NMR experiments demonstrate that MARK2- phosphorylation of Tau attenuates its binding to F-actin. Consistent with a reduced affinity, MARK2-phosphorylated Tau failed in bundling actin filaments (Fig. 4e) PubMed:29215007

p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) decreases bp(GO:"actin filament bundle assembly") View Subject | View Object

The NMR experiments demonstrate that MARK2- phosphorylation of Tau attenuates its binding to F-actin. Consistent with a reduced affinity, MARK2-phosphorylated Tau failed in bundling actin filaments (Fig. 4e) PubMed:29215007

p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) decreases complex(p(HGNC:MAPT), p(HGNCGENEFAMILY:Tubulins)) View Subject | View Object

The lysine-isoleucine-glycineserine motif (KIGS) or lysine-cysteineglycine-serine motif (KCGS) motifs in the repeat domain (S262, S293, S324, S356) can be phosphorylated by MARK, PKA, SAD kinases, CaMKII and p70S6K, which strongly reduces the tau microtubule interactions (36, 74, 96), [note that phosphorylation at these sites also inhibits tau aggregation, illustrating an analogous role for the repeat domain in the physiological and pathological functions of tau (106)]. PubMed:17493042

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p(HGNC:MAPT, pmod(Ph, Ser, 293)) decreases bp(GO:"neurofibrillary tangle assembly") View Subject | View Object

The lysine-isoleucine-glycineserine motif (KIGS) or lysine-cysteineglycine-serine motif (KCGS) motifs in the repeat domain (S262, S293, S324, S356) can be phosphorylated by MARK, PKA, SAD kinases, CaMKII and p70S6K, which strongly reduces the tau microtubule interactions (36, 74, 96), [note that phosphorylation at these sites also inhibits tau aggregation, illustrating an analogous role for the repeat domain in the physiological and pathological functions of tau (106)]. PubMed:17493042

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brain

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BEL Commons is developed and maintained in an academic capacity by Charles Tapley Hoyt and Daniel Domingo-Fernández at the Fraunhofer SCAI Department of Bioinformatics with support from the IMI project, AETIONOMY. It is built on top of PyBEL, an open source project. Please feel free to contact us here to give us feedback or report any issues. Also, see our Publishing Notes and Data Protection information.

If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.