bp(GO:"circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep")
Moreover, although nicotine increases wakefulness in wild-type mice, it does not affect β2−/− mice. Overall, stimulation of nAChRs promotes arousal and REM sleep. PubMed:17009926
It has been demonstrated that stimulation of cholinergic neurons in precise regions of the brainstem can promote REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, dose-dependently PubMed:26813123
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.