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PubMed:18986241

We found an upregulation of MMP-9 protein levels and activity in both AD and MCI brains, which correlated inversely with cognitive status (Figure 1B) [75]. Since tissue alterations are often reflected in bodily fluids, determination of MMPs in blood, urine and CSF has been recommended as potential biomarkers to act as diagnostic measures to characterize the disease process that occurs in the brain [76–78]. Interestingly, plasma MMP-9 was increased in MCI and AD [77].

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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.