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Appears in Networks 1

In-Edges 3

complex(p(HGNC:ATG12), p(HGNC:ATG16L1), p(HGNC:ATG5)) increases a(GO:phagophore) View Subject | View Object

These Atg12-Atg5 conjugates are further cross-linked to Atg16 to form a large (~350 kDa) multimeric complex, which has been thought to act as a structural support for membrane expansion [15]. PubMed:18930136

composite(p(HGNC:ATG10), p(HGNC:ATG7)) increases a(GO:phagophore) View Subject | View Object

In the first arm of the Atg conjugation system, phagophore membrane elongation is triggered through the sequential action of an E1-like protein (Atg7) and an E2-like protein (Atg10) leading to an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminal glycine the UBL protein Atg12 and a lysine residue of Atg5 (Figure 2b). PubMed:18930136

Out-Edges 1

a(GO:phagophore) increases a(GO:autophagosome) View Subject | View Object

The initial step in autophagy involves expansion of a membranous structure called the “isolation membrane” or “phagophore” that engulfs a portion of the cell; the membrane eventually fuses to form a new double-membraned structure known as an autophagosome (Figure 1). PubMed:18930136

About

BEL Commons is developed and maintained in an academic capacity by Charles Tapley Hoyt and Daniel Domingo-Fernández at the Fraunhofer SCAI Department of Bioinformatics with support from the IMI project, AETIONOMY. It is built on top of PyBEL, an open source project. Please feel free to contact us here to give us feedback or report any issues. Also, see our Publishing Notes and Data Protection information.

If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.