r(HGNC:MAPT)
Cortical and CBF neurons display NFT formation in the MCI brain [9,139,140], suggesting a concomitant alteration in tau gene expression during the early stage of AD. The adult human brain contains six tau isoforms ranging from 48 to 67 kDa, which are expressed through alternative splicing of a single tau gene on chromosome 17 [141,142]. Three of these tau isoforms contain three tandem repeats in the carboxy-terminus end of the molecule (3Rtau), while three isoforms display four tandem repeats (4Rtau) in this region. Expression levels of the six tau transcripts within CBF neurons do not differ significantly during the progression of AD [6] PubMed:18986241
We analyzed the possible impact of Syk overexpression on Tau mRNA levels by quantitative RT-PCR and found that Syk overexpression does not affect Tau transcription (data not shown) sug- gesting that Syk may regulate tau degradation or tau protein translation. PubMed:28877763
This observation, together with local synthesis of MAPT protein, confirms that Mapt mRNA is present in dendrites and is actively translated. PubMed:30145931
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